The National Highway Traffic Safety Authority reports that since the late 1970s trucks have been involved in 12 to 13 percent of all fatal accidents. There are three general categories of factors that lead to truck accidents: driver error, external conditions and defective equipment.
Truck Accident Statistics
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2001 there were 429,000 large trucks involved in traffic crashes and 4,793 of those were fatal. A large truck is defined as having a gross vehicle weight over 10,000 pounds.
Driver Error
Safe operation of a large truck is vital, simply because of the sheer size of the truck. Simple mistakes like failure to yield, not braking in time or taking your eyes off the road can have terrible consequences. Add to that the fact that many truck drivers are subjected to unrealistic delivery schedules which can lead to speeding, driver fatigue and even drug use to try to stay awake for extended periods of time. All of these factors can contribute to a large truck accident.
External Conditions
A speed limit of 55 mph or higher, poor weather and curved roads significantly increase the odds of a rollover or jackknife for large trucks. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Authority, as the weight of a large truck and its cargo increases, the odds of a rollover increase, but the odds of a jackknife decrease. On the other hand, as the length of a large truck increases, the odds of a rollover decrease but the odds of a jackknife increase.
Defective Equipment
Trucking companies are responsible for ensuring that their vehicles are properly maintained. These companies are required to keep logs of any maintenance done to their vehicles. Improper maintenance can contribute to large truck accidents, including tire, brake or steering failure. If restraints are weak or faulty they can break and the load can fall and strike other cars or land on the roadway and be struck by other vehicles. A truck that is overloaded and carrying too much weight can experience brake failure when it has to stop suddenly. Trucks that carry hazardous materials can have defective containers.
Truck accidents occur because there are so many factors that come into play. Trucks need to be properly maintained. Drivers need to be fully trained and fully alert. Even road conditions, lighting and posted speed limits can contribute to a large truck accident.
This article is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Please contact an attorney in your local area for more information about truck accidents.
If you’ve been injured by a truck, please contact the Tallahassee law firm of Searcy Denny, P.A.